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雅思口语Part 2主体部分扩充技巧
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在雅思口语Part 2的话题陈述中,有好的开头还不够,考生必须学会如何在主体部分中扩充自己的想法,在2分钟的时间内有效而合理地阐述自己的观点,同时还要让考官留下深刻的印象,这就需要一定的技巧和练习。纵观雅思口语Part 2话题,我们不难发现,Part 2话题卡的每一个要点都是围绕着5个W和1个H,即when,where,who,what,why和how。考生在准备Part 2话题的主干部分时,建议从这6个角度切入,合理有效地进行扩充。
一、 When相关问题
这个要点一般在开头句之后说,可以利用一定的技巧,把考官融入到自己的描述中来,同时,也可以借用一些关于时间的名言,给考官留下深刻的印象。请看以下例子:
l Although I don’t have a good memory, I can still remember that day quite clearly, because it is meaningful to me. I met him/her on ….
l I … on …. Maybe it is a very normal day for you, but if you have the same experience with me, I am sure you’ll also remember that day as clear as me.
l Time is either a good thing or a bad thing, it gives us the future, but takes our past. Douglas Adams once said, “Time is an illusion”. So it should be hard for me to remember the day when it happened. But, you know, different people have their own special day. For me, that day is such one, and I can clearly remember it is on ….
二、 Where相关问题
对于地点,不少考生只会简单地用一个地名概括,而不知道如何扩展。事实上,我们可以利用多种技巧,扩充地点这一要点。请看以下例子:
l Over these years, the place has been changing dramatically, people barely recognize it. For me, however, it is still the same as it was, which is in the city center as well as my deep memory.
l It is in the city center, a very beautiful place. If you’d like, I’m very happy to show you around there, and you’ll like it.
l For different people, there are various places for this thing to happen, such as park, forest, restaurant and so on. Of course different place has their stories for different people. But for me, it happens in the city center, which has an unforgettable story.
三、 Who相关问题
回答who这个要点,考生除了可以描述人物的基本信息外,还可以运用不同方法,从不同角度对人物进行介绍。请看以下例子:
l The person I want to describe is…. To put it more precisely, she is…
l In your life, there are always some people who give you a deep memory. Some people come to your life for a reason, some people for a season, but some people for a lifetime. Of course, not everyone will meet their lifetime people. But for me, there is a person who I would like to stay together for a lifetime. He is ...
l Although I don’t have a good memory, I can still remember when I often go there, because I often go there with …, who always leave me with the best memory.
四、 What相关问题
这个要点是主体部分中的中心内容,其质量决定整个描述的好坏。考生准备这一要点时,千万要注意不能说太多不相关的内容,否则会使整个描述显得特别冗长。请看以下例子:
l Because he/she/it left me a very deep impression, so I know him/her/it quite well. So I can tell you without hesitation that….
l If it is possible, I really want you to meet/see he/she/it, and you will know more about the felling when I am talking about he/she/it.
l He/She/It has two different aspects, and it’s hard for me to pick one, just as Robert Frost says in this poem, “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and sorry I couldn't travel both”. But now, I want to choose one aspect to say.
l It’s better for you to understand if I say something which is different from A. In contrast, B is…. But for A, this is not the case.
五、 Why相关问题
扩充这个要点的方法,类似于回答Part 1原因类的问题,考生可以举出相关的例子,将描述变得充实,但一定要注意表达的逻辑性。请看以下例子:
l The reasons might sound too general if I don’t go into details….
l There are several reasons why…. On one hand… On the other hand… But from my point of view, there are three other reasons. At first… Next… Finally…
l There are several reasons why…. It is interesting, and I am happy to do it; it is challenging. There are so many different things to do about it so I don’t feel boring to do it; it helps me to learn a lot by doing it, especially perseverance, confidence and optimism ; it gives meaning to my life, so I don’t feel my life is empty; it gives me something to do, and always keep me up and remind me that life is a miracle, so you should