雅思写作之如何在议论文写作中避免跑题
课程导航
雅思写作之如何在议论文写作中避免跑题报名
雅思写作之如何在议论文写作中避免跑题新闻
雅思写作之如何在议论文写作中避免跑题环境
热门课程:
400-888-4846
  • 学校新闻

雅思写作之如何在议论文写作中避免跑题

    作文审题向来是*考生的弱点,甚至有考官曾表示90%的*考生都存在审题的问题,但这一直都没能引起学生太多的重视。

  今天的思写作小编带来北京航道学校推送独家作文解析:《如何在议论文写作中避免跑题》希望*这期文章分享,告知大家在做雅思写作时一些审题注意事项,对各位“烤鸭”有所帮助。

  一、跑题类型

  跑题主要分成两大类型,*是偏离话题(off-topic),题目中要求讨论城乡差异,结果学生写成犯罪,这种情况不常见;

  第二是没有完成任务(off-task),即考生没有根据题目中的要求来回答。后面这种情况又分成两类:完全离题和部分离题

  1.雅思写作跑题之完全离题

  先来看一个完全离题的例子:

  (2013-10-26) Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

  原题要求考生写城乡收入差异大会造成什么后果和如何应对,可据考官透漏,将近三分之二的*考生写成了原因加影响。究其原因,无非将原文中“cause”弄混了。同一情况去年再次出现:

  (2015-04-11) Nowadays, older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems do this cause? And what are the solutions?

  这一问题其实不难解决,考生只要注意题干中cause即可,弄明白是名词还是动词,动词的话是谁导致了谁,一般也不会再出问题。

  2.雅思写作跑题之部分离题

  部分离题的情况就比较复杂了,个人分为以下几种:

  1).丢三落四型

  这种跑题的情况有可能是没有注意到原题干中的并列词(and,or),比如以下这几个题目:

  (2013-01-12) Children spend long time studying in school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and society they live in?

  (2015-01-29) Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

  (C9-T3) Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  前两个题目中均是学生不小心忽略掉题干中某个并列的名词(已用下划线标出);第三个来自于剑桥九第三篇,题干中并列的是两个句子,也就是说如果考生认同题干中后者的观点,则既要证明增加体育措施没什么效果,还要证明有其